Phase 0 : entités, migrations, API Platform, PostGIS

- API Platform + Doctrine ORM + jsor/doctrine-postgis installés
- 6 entités Symfony (SargassumObservation, SargassumForecast,
  DataIngestionJob, CoastalPoint, ImpactScore, UserFeedback)
- Migration initiale manuelle avec CREATE EXTENSION postgis,
  toutes les tables, index GIST et BTREE
- doctrine.yaml configuré pour PostgreSQL 16 + types PostGIS
- Roadmap Phase 0 complète

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

backend/config/packages/api_platform.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+api_platform:
+    title: Hello API Platform
+    version: 1.0.0
+    defaults:
+        stateless: true
+        cache_headers:
+            vary: ['Content-Type', 'Authorization', 'Origin']

backend/config/packages/doctrine.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+doctrine:
+    dbal:
+        url: '%env(resolve:DATABASE_URL)%'
+        server_version: '16'
+        profiling_collect_backtrace: '%kernel.debug%'
+        use_savepoints: true
+        types:
+            geometry:   Jsor\Doctrine\PostGIS\Types\GeometryType
+            geography:  Jsor\Doctrine\PostGIS\Types\GeographyType
+    orm:
+        auto_generate_proxy_classes: true
+        enable_lazy_ghost_objects: true
+        report_fields_where_declared: true
+        validate_xml_mapping: true
+        naming_strategy: doctrine.orm.naming_strategy.underscore_number_aware
+        identity_generation_preferences:
+            Doctrine\DBAL\Platforms\PostgreSQLPlatform: identity
+        auto_mapping: true
+        mappings:
+            App:
+                type: attribute
+                is_bundle: false
+                dir: '%kernel.project_dir%/src/Entity'
+                prefix: 'App\Entity'
+                alias: App
+        controller_resolver:
+            auto_mapping: false
+
+when@test:
+    doctrine:
+        dbal:
+            # "TEST_TOKEN" is typically set by ParaTest
+            dbname_suffix: '_test%env(default::TEST_TOKEN)%'
+
+when@prod:
+    doctrine:
+        orm:
+            auto_generate_proxy_classes: false
+            proxy_dir: '%kernel.build_dir%/doctrine/orm/Proxies'
+            query_cache_driver:
+                type: pool
+                pool: doctrine.system_cache_pool
+            result_cache_driver:
+                type: pool
+                pool: doctrine.result_cache_pool
+
+    framework:
+        cache:
+            pools:
+                doctrine.result_cache_pool:
+                    adapter: cache.app
+                doctrine.system_cache_pool:
+                    adapter: cache.system

backend/config/packages/doctrine_migrations.yaml

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+doctrine_migrations:
+    migrations_paths:
+        # namespace is arbitrary but should be different from App\Migrations
+        # as migrations classes should NOT be autoloaded
+        'DoctrineMigrations': '%kernel.project_dir%/migrations'
+    enable_profiler: false

backend/config/packages/nelmio_cors.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+nelmio_cors:
+    defaults:
+        origin_regex: true
+        allow_origin: ['%env(CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN)%']
+        allow_methods: ['GET', 'OPTIONS', 'POST', 'PUT', 'PATCH', 'DELETE']
+        allow_headers: ['Content-Type', 'Authorization']
+        expose_headers: ['Link']
+        max_age: 3600
+    paths:
+        '^/': null

backend/config/packages/property_info.yaml

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+framework:
+    property_info:
+        with_constructor_extractor: true

backend/config/packages/security.yaml

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+security:
+    # https://symfony.com/doc/current/security.html#registering-the-user-hashing-passwords
+    password_hashers:
+        Symfony\Component\Security\Core\User\PasswordAuthenticatedUserInterface: 'auto'
+
+    # https://symfony.com/doc/current/security.html#loading-the-user-the-user-provider
+    providers:
+        users_in_memory: { memory: null }
+
+    firewalls:
+        dev:
+            # Ensure dev tools and static assets are always allowed
+            pattern: ^/(_profiler|_wdt|assets|build)/
+            security: false
+        main:
+            lazy: true
+            provider: users_in_memory
+
+            # Activate different ways to authenticate:
+            # https://symfony.com/doc/current/security.html#the-firewall
+
+            # https://symfony.com/doc/current/security/impersonating_user.html
+            # switch_user: true
+
+    # Note: Only the *first* matching rule is applied
+    access_control:
+        # - { path: ^/admin, roles: ROLE_ADMIN }
+        # - { path: ^/profile, roles: ROLE_USER }
+
+when@test:
+    security:
+        password_hashers:
+            # Password hashers are resource-intensive by design to ensure security.
+            # In tests, it's safe to reduce their cost to improve performance.
+            Symfony\Component\Security\Core\User\PasswordAuthenticatedUserInterface:
+                algorithm: auto
+                cost: 4 # Lowest possible value for bcrypt
+                time_cost: 3 # Lowest possible value for argon
+                memory_cost: 10 # Lowest possible value for argon

backend/config/packages/twig.yaml

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+twig:
+    file_name_pattern: '*.twig'
+
+when@test:
+    twig:
+        strict_variables: true

backend/config/packages/validator.yaml

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+framework:
+    validation:
+        # Enables validator auto-mapping support.
+        # For instance, basic validation constraints will be inferred from Doctrine's metadata.
+        #auto_mapping:
+        #    App\Entity\: []
+
+when@test:
+    framework:
+        validation:
+            not_compromised_password: false